This grocery chain shows that you don’t have to appeal to everyone in order to succeed.

Miles Everson • October 13, 2026

From the desk of Miles Everson:

Hi!

I hope you’re doing well. I’m excited to share another useful insight for today’s “Return Driven Strategy (RDS)!”

For those of you who may not know, RDS is a pyramid-shaped framework with 11 tenets and 3 foundations. When applied properly, these concepts help businesses and individuals achieve their goals.

Today, we will talk about a grocery giant that’s operated for decades. Curious?

Keep reading below!




This grocery chain shows that you don’t have to appeal to everyone in order to succeed.

Carving a place in the highly competitive retail market in the U.S. is no easy feat.

While there are millions of customers across America, competing against the likes of established names like Walmart, Kroger, and Whole Foods isn’t as simple as it looks.

Despite that seemingly insurmountable task, Trader Joe ’s, a decades-old grocery store chain has managed to thrive in the retail space since its founding in 1967.

Trader Joe’s longevity and success wasn’t built overnight… nor was it a product of luck.

Instead, this was built through decades of curating its offerings and knowing which customer segment to target.

Finding A Winning Formula

Trader Joe’s got its name from its founder Joe Coulombe.

Coulombe, prior to founding the company, already had experience running a business. His entrepreneurial journey began with Pronto Market, a chain of convenience stores located in Los Angeles.

Pronto Market was inspired by another convenience store giant: 7-Eleven, which hadn’t existed in California at the time.

7-Eleven expanded to California in 1963, and by then, Coulombe knew that he would have to come up with a different strategy because he couldn’t compete with the convenience store chain’s scale.

This led to his founding of Trader Joe’s in 1967. Coulombe drew inspiration from marine-themed decor for branding. More importantly, he sought to cater to a specific customer group: “overeducated and underpaid” college-educated individuals.

Coulombe wanted to offer niche items to this customer group. During its early years, Trader Joe’s shelves were filled mostly with alcoholic beverages like scotch, bourbon, rum, and others.

As years went by, Trader Joe’s expanded its offerings to include staples like bread, coffee, and other basic commodities. It also relied on recognizable brands to stock its shelves.

Coulombe’s strategy was successful. By 1979, Trader Joe’s was bought by grocery giant Aldi Nord.

Since then, Trader Joe’s has expanded aggressively in the U.S. and currently operates over 600 stores in America.

Targeting the Right Customers

Trader Joe’s decades-long strategy is best seen through the lens of Return Driven Strategy ’s (RDS) third tenet: Target and Dominate Markets.

According to Professor Joel Litman and Dr. Mark L. Frigo in the book, “Driven,” high-performing businesses succeed by knowing which customer groups to target and knowing how to fulfill their unmet needs.

Trader Joe’s continues to thrive in today’s highly competitive market by targeting the right customer groups and keeping them engaged by curating products and offerings that appeal to them.

The grocery store chain has maintained and fueled its growth by doing the following:

  • Providing a unique shopping experience- Trader Joe’s has enticed its customers by offering unique products that they cannot get anywhere else.

  • Offering the best prices- Instead of targeting the high-end consumer like Whole Foods or matching Walmart’s enormous scale, Trader Joe’s targets price-sensitive shoppers, offering quality products that don’t break the bank.

  • Cutting out the middleman- Trader Joe’s has kept its prices down by sourcing its goods directly from suppliers and manufacturers. It’s also why most of its products are traded under its own name, since it doesn’t source goods from widely recognized brands.

The bottom line?

Trader Joe’s decades-long success wasn’t built by attempting to appeal to every customer group.

Instead, the grocery chain targeted a specific customer segment and designed their offerings to appeal to that consumer base.

By doing so, it built a unique brand and fostered strong customer loyalty—characteristics that turned into a high-performing company.

—

If you’re looking to gain a better understanding of Return Driven Strategy and Career Driven Strategy, we highly recommend checking out “Driven” by Professor Litman and Dr. Frigo.

Click here to get your copy and learn how this framework can help you in your business strategies and ultimately, in ethically maximizing wealth for your firm.

Hope you found this week’s insights interesting and helpful.




Stay tuned for next Tuesday’s Return Driven Strategy!

Think about this: You probably don’t wake up excited about a checking account.

Learn more about Wells Fargo through the lens of RDS’s Tenet 2 in next week’s article!

Miles Everson

CEO of MBO Partners and former Global Advisory and Consulting CEO at PwC, Everson has worked with many of the world's largest and most prominent organizations, specializing in executive management. He helps companies balance growth, reduce risk, maximize return, and excel in strategic business priorities.


He is a sought-after public speaker and contributor and has been a case study for success from Harvard Business School.


Everson is a Certified Public Accountant, a member of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and Minnesota Society of Certified Public Accountants. He graduated from St. Cloud State University with a B.S. in Accounting.

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